Additional linguistic abstractions are required:
| MEANING | SITUATION | UTTERANCE | |
| STRUCTURE | Situated compositional sign | ||
| LAYOUT | Logical Form | Setting | Text/image |
| APPEARANCE | Denotation | Environment | Token |
| coordinates | |||
 |  | Environment |
 | | Environment |
Possibly  | ||
This model is confirmed by token-reflexives, highlights, accentuation, other `metalocutionary devices' --
-- in which the Denotation IS the Token.
(Note: It is not clear to me why this token-reflexive pointing strategy is so intensely disliked by the schoolmasterly authors of HTML books ...)