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Two useful sources of information on the meanings of compounds are provided by Marchand (see [27]) and Brekle (see Brekle [5], and references there).
The following notation can be used to abbreviate references to the different cases:
- Sign variables: A, B, C,
where A, B, C range over signs; C ranges over complex signs.
- Sign constants: a, b, c,
where a, b, c are signs.
- Model variables: P, O, S,
where P is a phonetic model, O is an orthographic model, and S is a semantic model.
- Composition and interpretation:
- Composition:
- Phonetic interpretation:
- Orthographic interpretation:
- Semantic interpretation:
- Interpretation is compositional:
Discussion: Look for compounds to which the following constraints apply:
-
-
-
- There is some d such that
Hint: Examine the meanings of cherry cake, redhead, baker-confectioner
Are the meanings of compounds compositional (transparent)? If not, what are they?
Dafydd Gibbon
Wed Jun 19 23:14:45 MET DST 1996